清晚期欧洲油画陶瓷

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清晚期欧洲油画陶瓷

由于世界资本主义的发展，中国瓷器的对外贸易进入了一个新的阶段。永乐、宣德时期，郑和七下西洋，进一步促进了海上对外贸易的发展，外销瓷不但大量输出到亚洲、非洲各国，而且自明代晚期开始倾销欧洲诸国。明中叶以后，有不少外国商人到中国收购、订制中国瓷器，而且数量都非常，据不完全统计，运到荷兰的瓷器多一年(1639年)竟达366000件。清代鸦片战争以前，外销瓷的主要市场有朝鲜、日本、东南亚诸国和欧洲，特别是欧洲市场。18世纪前期，欧洲的英、法、荷兰、丹麦、瑞典等国被允许在广州设置贸易机构，使中国瓷器在欧洲的销售量达到历史上的高峰。据荷兰东印度公司的记载，每年仅巴达维亚一地远往欧洲的瓷器就达300万件之多，如果再加上其他国家及中国商人直接运往欧洲的瓷器，其数量之巨是可想而知的。明、清时期的外销瓷主要是景德镇的青花瓷和釉上彩瓷。许多瓷器的装饰图案是依照外商从欧洲带来的样品由中国画工精心摹绘的，题材大致包括纹章(又称徽章)、人物故事、船舶及码头风景、动物花卉、鱼草、博古等纹饰。在广州生产的\"广彩\"瓷即属于这一类。此为外销欧洲的油画陶瓷三件套！欢迎来电咨询洽谈！

Due to the development of world capitalism, Chinese China\'s foreign trade has entered a new stage. Yongle and xuande periods, zheng he\'s seven expeditions to the western seas, to further promote the development of maritime trade, export porcelain not only a large number of exports to Asia, Africa, and Europe since the late of Ming dynasty dumping. After the mid-ming period, there are many foreign businessmen to China purchasing, ordering Chinese porcelain, and the quantity is very large, according to incomplete statistics, up to a year to the Dutch porcelain (1639) 366000. In the qing dynasty before the opium war, the export porcelain main markets are north Korea, Japan, southeast Asian countries and Europe, especially the European market. At the beginning of the 18th century, in Europe, such as Britain, France, the Netherlands, Denmark and Sweden, countries were allowed to set up in guangzhou trade body, make Chinese porcelain in sales reached the peak in the history of Europe. According to the Dutch east India company\'s records, abdullah badawi villa only far to Europe every year more than 3 million pieces of porcelain, if combined with other nations and China merchants directly to Europe China, the number of giant was palpable. Ming and qing period of export porcelain is jingdezhen blue and white porcelain and color porcelain glaze. Many porcelain decorative pattern is in accordance with the foreign samples from Europe by the Chinese painters carefully when copying, topics include roughly crest badge (also called), the story of the characters and the ship and the wharf scenery, animals, flowers, grass, antique decorative fish. Manufactured in guangzhou to \\\"Canton enamel porcelain\\\" fall into this category. This a painting ceramic three-piece for export to Europe! Welcome to inquire negotiate!